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SAT Reading and Writing skill page

SAT Words in Context Practice

Use nearby clues to choose the meaning of a word as it is used in the passage.

10-15 min practice time 3 examples on page Craft and Structure
Practice time 10-15 min
On-page examples 3 examples
Best for Craft and Structure

What this tests

What to know for this SAT skill

Practice examples

Try a few SAT-style questions

Example 1 Easy

In the sentence "The scientist proposed a novel method," what does "novel" most nearly mean?

  1. fictional
  2. new
  3. lengthy
  4. ordinary
Show answer and explanation

Answer: new

In this context, "novel" describes a method that is new or original, not a book.

Example 2 Medium

In the sentence "The experiment yielded three clear patterns," what does "yielded" most nearly mean?

  1. produced
  2. surrendered
  3. delayed
  4. ignored
Show answer and explanation

Answer: produced

The experiment produced three patterns. The context is about results, not surrendering.

Example 3 Hard

In the sentence "The new data tempered the team's optimism," what does "tempered" most nearly mean?

  1. increased
  2. moderated
  3. proved
  4. replaced
Show answer and explanation

Answer: moderated

The data made the team less overly optimistic, so "tempered" means moderated or restrained.

Quick drills

Practice this skill from more angles

Drill 1

Use context clues to define a word

Pause before the answer choices, write the rule or setup you need, then check whether the question is asking for the value, the relationship, or the best-supported conclusion.

Drill 2

Choose the meaning that fits the sentence

Pause before the answer choices, write the rule or setup you need, then check whether the question is asking for the value, the relationship, or the best-supported conclusion.

Drill 3

Avoid familiar meanings that do not fit the passage

Pause before the answer choices, write the rule or setup you need, then check whether the question is asking for the value, the relationship, or the best-supported conclusion.

Drill 4

Track tone and function when vocabulary is subtle

Pause before the answer choices, write the rule or setup you need, then check whether the question is asking for the value, the relationship, or the best-supported conclusion.

Avoid these traps

Common mistakes on this skill

Choosing the most familiar definition

SAT vocabulary questions ask for meaning in context, not the first definition you remember.

Ignoring tone

Tone can reveal whether a word is positive, negative, or neutral in the passage.

Reading only the sentence with the word

Nearby sentences often provide the clue that disambiguates the word.

Study plan

How to practice this skill in Dolphin

  1. Cover the answer choices and predict the meaning from context.
  2. Check the sentence before and after the word.
  3. Eliminate choices that do not fit the passage tone.
  4. Plug the remaining answer into the sentence and reread it.
Practice Words in Context in Dolphin

Related practice

Build the surrounding skills

Skill cluster

Keep practicing SAT Reading and Writing

FAQ

Questions about SAT Words in Context Practice

Do SAT Words in Context questions require memorizing hard vocabulary?

Not usually. They mostly test whether you can use context to choose the right meaning of a word.

Why do common words appear in vocabulary questions?

Common words often have multiple meanings, and the SAT asks which meaning fits the passage.

How should I practice vocabulary in context?

Practice predicting a word meaning before looking at answer choices, then verify it using nearby clues.